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Marijuana Addiction
Marijuana addiction is a widespread
dilemma, and in the United States over 83 million
Americans have had exposure to the drug; many
people, however, do not even realize that this
marijuana addiction exists. It is a commonly
accepted notion that marijuana use is a minor
issue, and that marijuana is not "really"
an illicit drug therefore it cannot lead to
marijuana addiction. This, however, is not true;
marijuana addiction is very real, affecting
over 2 million individuals a year to the point
that they meet the diagnostic criteria for dependence
on marijuana. The criteria for marijuana addiction
is simply that the drug is used compulsively
regardless of the fact that it interferes with
basic life activities and causes problems in
relationships. In 2000, over 200,000 people
entering a drug abuse recovery center said that
marijuana was the primary drug that they abused.
Marijuana addiction is serious
because of how it affects the brain. Scientists
now know many facts about marijuana's effect
on the body and how delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
(THC), the major active chemical in Marijuana,
acts in the human brain. When marijuana is smoked,
THC moves quickly through the body, and into
the brain where it connects to specific receptors
on nerve cells. Areas of the brain with the
most receptors affected by THC are parts of
the brain that control pleasure, thought, memory,
sensory, concentration, time perception, and
coordination. It's these areas of the brain
that are most likely to be affected when an
individual faces marijuana addiction.
Marijuana use is frequent with
pre-teens, teens, and young adults. Over the
past decade, drug use has increased in these
age groups, and although recently marijuana
use has leveled off, it was found that 20 percent
of 8th graders, 40 percent of 10th graders,
and over 50 percent of 12th graders had used
marijuana. Significantly, another study showed
that a group of 8th graders who were abusing
alcohol and marijuana tested only slightly behind
their substance-free peers, but by 12th grade
those same teens that were still using fell
dramatically behind the average scores of their
fellow peers.
Marijuana addiction and abuse
is also a problem with many adults, causing
extremely serious complications in life functions.
A recent study found that of all arrestees,
39 percent of male inmates and 26 percent of
female inmates tested positively for marijuana
use. Also, since marijuana is often mixed with
other illicit drugs, such as cocaine, PCP, and
codeine, without the individual's knowledge
they begin abusing a combination of drugs. Therefore,
the risks of marijuana do not stand alone; rather
they are increased by the potential of using
added drugs in combination.
Marijuana addiction can be successfully
treated if addressed with the proper treatment.
Unfortunately, discontinuing the use of marijuana
is rarely easy. Many times a person who is addicted
to marijuana will suffer withdrawal symptoms,
such as irritability, anxiety, aggression, and
difficulty sleeping, and finds he or she needs
that extra support.
If marijuana addiction might be
a problem for you or someone you love, we encourage
you to give NIR a call today to learn more about
our intervention referral options.
Please contact us with
questions or concerns at
1-800-399-3612.
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